Switching on the kettle
Exploring electricity
Imagine a world without electricity
... no television, no computers,
no traffic signals, no street lights.
Without our command of
electricity, the world would be
a very different place.
And to run our world, we need a continuous supply of electricity lots of electricity. And since large quantities can't be stored, it has to be generated on demand.
The basic activities of electrical supply are straightforward ... generation, transmission, distribution. For public supply, the scale is huge and there are choices to be made, choices that affect the environment and the physical landscape.
But before we delve into the big questions, let's take a moment to look at just how
close to home this topic is .....
The household
power switch
is the tip of a very
big iceberg. In turning
it on, we tap into a vast
network stretching the
length and breadth of the country.

But the power can't just flow
unmodified directly into your kettle. Most household
appliances require low voltage power, typically 230V.
However, electricity is generated and transmitted at far higher
voltages, so high that the kettle would blow up
if adjustments weren't made.